四川省大竹县观音中学校园网-make用法小结★打造优秀教育资源网站

make用法小结

英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。

   一、make用作及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语，意为“做”、“制作”“制造”。如：
   1、make sth.（制造某物）
   Since then, he has been interested in making model ships.
   2、make sb. sth. = make sth for sb.（为某人制造某物）
   Would you please make a kite for me?

二、make 用作及物动词，后面可接宾语补足语（名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的动词不定式），意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：
　　1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）
　　Most pop singers make music their career.
　　大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
　　Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
　　比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
　　What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
　　究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?
　　European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.
　　80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
　　After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．
　　毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
　　2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）
　　Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
　　没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
　　Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．
　　流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
　　Nothing can make me turn against my country．
　　什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
　　Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic．
　　爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。
　　但改成被动语态时，则要加to。
　　Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water．
　　应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
　　3. make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）
　　But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
　　但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
　　The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.
　　新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。
　　Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
　　互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
　　The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
　　化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
　　Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
　　不幸的是，这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
　　Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult．
　　哈利了解了自己的真实身世，隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
　　4. make +宾语+过去分词（作宾语补足语）
　　The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
　　那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
　　Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
　　你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
　　His actions made him universally respected.
　　他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
　　5. make +宾语+介词短语（作宾语补足语）
　　You made him into an honest one.
　　你使他成为一个诚实的人。
　　“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house．
　　我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”
　　6. make +宾语＋从句（作宾语补足语）
　　What has made China what she is today?
　　是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
　　We will soon make our school what your school is now．
　　我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
　　7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（做宾语补足语） +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
　　This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．
　　这使工农业有可能很快发展。
　　People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
　　Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges．
　　行人，不论老幼，都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
　　8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语）
　　They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job．
　　他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。

   三、make 的许多固定短语。如：
1、make face (at sb.) （朝某人）做鬼脸
    The gorilla was sitting on a chair and making faces at her.
2、be made of sth. 由……制造（能看出原料）
   The desks are made of wood.
   be made from sth. 由……制造（看不出原料）
   Paper is made from wood.
3、be made in some place 在某地制造
   This kinds of fan is made in Japan.
4、make sth. into sth. 把……制成……
   Here the workers make glass into bottles.
5、make a mistake或make mistakes 犯错误
   She made quite a few mistakes in the physics paper.
6、make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打个电话
   Lili’s mother made a telephone call to her husband.
7、make good (full, better) use of sth. 好好（充分，更好）地利用
   Now people have done much to make better use of the Changjiang.
8、make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
   She has made up her mind to leave the factory.
9、make a plan 制定一个计划
   Let’s help her to make a study plan.
10、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
    She has made a lot of new friends since she came to China.
11、make one’s bed 整理床铺
    Remember to make your bed after you get up.
12、make sure that + 宾语从句 / make sure of sth 确保务必
    She wants to make sure that there are no mistakes in it.
    The teacher wanted us to make sure of the time.
13、make up 组成；占有
    The old man and the boy made up a new family.
    Water makes up the greater part of man’s body.
14、make it 规定时间
   -Shall we meet at seven?
   -Let’s make it a little earlier. The zoo is far from here.

四、make本义是制造的意思。作这个意思时，主要考以下句式
1、 be made of 由---制成（看的出原料）（记法：霉豆腐（谐音））
例：The table is made of wood.
2 、 be made from 由---制成（看不出原料）
例：The glass is made from sand.
3 、 be made up of 由----组成
例：The team is made up of nine doctors and twenty nurses.
4 、be made into 被制成
例：The wood was made into the table.